The structure of an electromagnetic flowmeter mainly consists of a magnetic circuit system, a measuring conduit, electrodes, a housing, a lining, and a converter. Magnetic circuit system: Its function is to generate a uniform DC or AC magnetic field. The DC magnetic circuit is implemented using permanent magnets, which has the advantages of a relatively simple structure and less interference from AC magnetic fields. However, it can easily polarize the electrolyte liquid inside the measuring tube, causing the positive electrode to be surrounded by negative ions and the negative electrode to be surrounded by positive ions, resulting in electrode polarization and an increase in internal resistance between the two electrodes, which seriously affects the normal operation of the instrument. When the diameter of the pipeline is large, the permanent magnet is also large, bulky, and uneconomical. Therefore, electromagnetic flow meters generally use alternating magnetic fields and are excited by…
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